Seven ways to bring AI into a $10M company. And when each one is right.
A $10 million company has seven ways to bring in AI: ChatGPT, Claude or Copilot licenses, the AI inside its existing software, an AI engineer, a fractional CTO, an automation agency, a large consulting firm, or an AI partner like Modern Thesis. Each fits some companies. They differ most in who owns the work once it is live.
How should a $10M company decide how to bring in AI?
Start with two questions. Do you have a technical leader with time to own AI? And who will keep the work running after launch? Most non-tech companies between $10 million and $50 million in revenue answer no to the first and nobody to the second. That is why AI spreads across a company without changing how the business runs. The Federal Reserve Banks' 2026 Small Business Credit Survey report found that just 7% of firms using AI had it fully integrated into the business. Another 49% were still experimenting.1
How do the options compare?
| Option | Best for | What you get | What's usually missing | Who owns it after launch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT, Claude or Copilot on your own | People who write, research and summarize | Licenses each person uses in their own way | Connection to your systems and data, consistent use across the team | Whoever is most curious, and often nobody formally |
| AI inside the software you already use | Teams that work mostly in one core system | AI features in your CRM, accounting or field service platform | Work that crosses systems, fit to your own process | The software vendor runs it. You own the settings. |
| Hire an AI engineer | Companies with a technical leader and a steady build backlog | A full-time builder on your payroll | Strategy, change management, and cover when that person leaves | Your engineer, until they move on |
| Fractional CTO | Part-time leadership across all of your technology | Senior judgment on vendors, security, systems and roadmap | In many cases, the people to build and run the systems | Your staff or vendors, with the CTO overseeing |
| AI automation agency | One clearly defined automation | A fixed-scope build, delivered quickly | Deciding what to build first, adoption, upkeep after handoff | You, often with no one assigned to maintain it |
| Large consulting firm | Enterprise programs, several countries, heavy regulation | Strategy, governance and large delivery teams | Senior attention and a scope sized to an owner-led company | Your internal team, or a follow-on contract |
| AI partner for strategy, implementation and stewardship | Non-tech companies without a CTO that want AI working across several workflows | One team that decides what to build, builds it, trains your people and stays | More than a single small job needs, and more than a company with its own engineering team may need | The partner maintains it. You own the code, accounts and data. |
When is each option the right choice?
When is doing it yourself with ChatGPT, Claude or Copilot enough?
For almost every company it is the right first step, and for a small team it may be all you need. These are good tools. They help people draft, research and summarize, and a seat costs little. Most owners already know this firsthand: Vistage's Q4 2025 CEO Confidence Index found that 76% of small and midsize business CEOs personally use generative AI.2 The limit shows up at the level of the business. The tools are not connected to your systems, and results depend on who is typing. Read the full comparison with an AI partner.
When is the AI inside your existing software enough?
It is enough when most of the work you want to improve happens inside one platform. CRM, accounting and field service vendors keep adding AI features to products you already pay for, and most can be switched on without a project. Use them. They tend to fall short when a workflow crosses systems, such as a quote that starts in email, pulls prices from a spreadsheet and ends in your accounting software. They also assume your process matches the vendor's default.
When should you hire an AI engineer?
Hire when AI is core to what you sell, you have a steady backlog of things to build, and a technical leader can manage the role. Budget for it honestly. Kore1's 2026 AI engineer salary guide puts mid-level base pay at $140,000 to $210,000, before benefits and recruiting.3 In a non-tech company, that engineer often works alone, with no one to set priorities, train the team or take over if they leave. Compare hiring with an outside team.
When is a fractional CTO the right choice?
A fractional CTO is right when you need part-time senior leadership across all of your technology, with AI as one part of it. Think security, software vendors, systems that need replacing, or a development team without a leader. Fractionus's 2026 cost guide puts US fractional CTO retainers at $9,000 to $22,000 a month.4 Many fractional CTOs advise and oversee rather than build, so plan for who will do the building and keep it running. Compare a fractional CTO with an AI partner.
When is an AI automation agency the right choice?
An agency is often the fastest and least expensive choice for one clearly defined automation, such as routing inbound leads or pulling data from invoices. Taskip's 2026 pricing guide puts a basic automation build at $1,500 to $12,000.5 If you already know what to build and someone on staff can own it after handoff, an agency may be all you need. It fits less well when you first need to decide what to build, or when people have to change how they work. Compare an agency with an AI partner.
When is a large consulting firm the right choice?
A large firm is the better fit when the work needs an enterprise brand behind it: programs across several countries, heavy regulation, close lender or board scrutiny, or AI work tied to an advisory relationship you already have. These firms bring deep benches and tested methods. For an owner-led company, the usual tradeoffs are cost, a scope weighted toward strategy, and less time with the senior people who sold the work.
When is an AI partner the right choice?
An AI partner fits a non-tech company without a CTO that wants AI working across several workflows, used by its people and maintained after launch. One team handles strategy, the build, change management and upkeep, so nothing falls between vendors. It is the wrong choice if you need one small automation, want advice only, or already have engineers who can own AI. MIT NANDA's 2025 study found that work done with outside partners reached deployment about 67% of the time, against about 33% for internal builds. The authors caution that the gap may reflect the companies as much as the approach.6
Can you combine these options?
Yes, and most companies should. Keep the licenses your team already uses, and turn on the AI features in your core software. Add outside help for the work that crosses systems or asks people to change how they work. Some companies start with an outside team and hire an engineer later, once there is a running system and a backlog to hand over. Whatever the mix, write down who owns each system after launch.
How Modern Thesis handles this
Modern Thesis is an AI strategy, implementation and stewardship firm for non-tech companies, typically with $10 million or more in annual revenue. Every engagement starts with a strategic assessment in the first week of the project. We map how work really moves, measure time, cost and error rates on the workflows that matter, and rank the opportunities by return. We use the tools you already pay for where they fit and build custom where they don't. Jim Coleman leads strategy. Our AI specialists and Forward Deployed Engineers lead the build, and stewardship has no end date. You own the code, accounts and data. If AI won't pay for itself somewhere, we'll tell you.
Questions
What is the least expensive way for a $10M company to start with AI?
Start with what you already pay for. Give the people who write, research and analyze a ChatGPT, Claude or Copilot license, add a short usage policy, and turn on the AI features inside your core software. That costs little and teaches you where AI helps. Bring in outside help when the work you want to change crosses systems, needs your team to work differently, or has to show up on the P&L.
Do we need a CTO to use AI well?
No, but you do need someone who owns it. Most non-tech companies in the $10 million to $50 million range don't have a CTO, and they don't need one to get value from AI. What they need is a named owner for each system: someone who decided it was worth building, checks that it still works, and reports what it returns. That owner can be an employee, a fractional leader or an outside partner.
Which option gets AI into production fastest?
For a single, clearly defined task, an automation agency or the AI built into your existing software is usually fastest. For several workflows, speed depends on having one team that decides what to build and then builds it, so no time is lost handing work between an adviser and a builder. MIT NANDA's 2025 study found that work done with outside partners reached deployment about twice as often as internal builds.